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When the Arabs and Moors conquered the Iberian Peninsula, the valleys of the High Pyrenees were covered by large tracts of forest. ДЄnother theory suggests that Andorra may derive from Arabic: Ш§Щ„ШЇШ§Ш±Ш©вЂЋ, romanized: al-darra, meaning 'the thickly wooded place'. Another theory suggests that the word Andorra may derive from the old word Anorra that contains the Basque word ur (water). The Andorran toponymy shows evidence of Basque language in the area. The word Andosini or Andosins ( бј€ОЅОґОїПѓОЇОЅОїО№) may derive from the Basque handia whose meaning is 'big' or 'giant'. The oldest derivation of the word Andorra is from the Greek historian Polybius ( The Histories III, 35, 1) who describes the Andosins, an Iberian Pre-Roman tribe, as historically located in the valleys of Andorra and facing the Carthaginian army in its passage through the Pyrenees during the Punic Wars. The origin of the word Andorra is unknown, although several hypotheses have been formulated. 5 Foreign relations, defence, and security.2.7 20th and 21st century: Modernisation of the country and the Constitutional Andorra.2.6 19th century: the New Reform and the Andorran Question.2.4 Medieval Age: The ParГ©ages and the founding of the Co-Principality.2.3 Visigoths and Carolingians: the legend of Charlemagne.In 2013, Andorra had the highest life expectancy in the world at 81 years, according to the Global Burden of Disease Study. It has been a member of the United Nations since 1993. Andorra is not a member state of the European Union, but the euro is its official currency. Tourism in Andorra sees an estimated 10.2 million visitors annually. The official language is Catalan, but Spanish, Portuguese, and French are also commonly spoken. Its capital, Andorra la Vella, is the highest capital city in Europe, at an elevation of 1,023 metres (3,356 feet) above sea level.

Andorra is the 16th-smallest country in the world by land and the 11th-smallest by population. The Andorran people are a Romance ethnic group of originally Catalan descent. Its capital and largest city is Andorra la Vella.ДЄndorra is the sixth-smallest state in Europe, having an area of 468 square kilometres (181В sqВ mi) and a population of approximately 77,006. It is headed by two co-princes: the Bishop of Urgell in Catalonia, Spain and the President of France. The present principality was formed by a charter in 1278.

Believed to have been created by Charlemagne, Andorra was ruled by the count of Urgell until 988, when it was transferred to the Roman Catholic Diocese of Urgell. cat, shared with Catalan-speaking territories.ДЄndorra, officially the Principality of Andorra, is a sovereign landlocked microstate on the Iberian Peninsula, in the eastern Pyrenees, bordered by France to the north and Spain to the south. Small amounts of Andorran diners (divided into 100 centim) were minted after 1982.

Before 1999, the French franc and Spanish peseta the coins and notes of both currencies, however, remained legal tender until 2002.

Informe sobre l'estat de la pobresa i la desigualtat al Principal d'Andorra (2003).

Spanish, Portuguese and French are spoken by a significant minority.

El Abc De Las Relaciones John C. Maxwell Pdf Gratis